Section 24: Incorporating Secondary Source Research into an Exploratory Essay
Skills Focus: Sources Integrating and Documenting Secondary Source Information and IdeasWriting HW Introducing Secondary Source Ideas and Information, Take 2
- From among the sources on the course website, choose one you envision discussing in your exploratory essay (a source other than the one you wrote about for last Friday).
- Within that piece, choose a sentence or short passage that expresses a point you’ll probably want to touch on in your essay
- Copy the passage, enclose it in quotation marks, follow it with a parenthetical citation (giving the author’s name and, if available, the page number) and post it to the student writing section of the course website.
- Then click on “reply” and in the response box write a short ¶ in which you present an idea or fact you envision discussing in your essay—either a point made by the secondary source writer, or an idea of your own that you will illustrate or explain by citing the secondary source.
- Open your ¶ with a sentence stating the main point of the ¶—what it will show. In this opening sentence, don’t mention the secondary source.
- In subsequent sentences, elaborate on that point, citing the secondary source to explain or illustrate the point.
- Throughout the paragraph, make clear to your readers when you’re paraphrasing ideas and info from the source, and when you’re presenting your own thoughts
- The first time you cite the source, consider briefly identifying the credentials or background of the writer
- Don’t bother giving the title of the source (since your essay will include a list of works cited where your readers will find that information)
- For the most part, paraphrase rather than quote secondary source information and ideas
- When you quote
- Quote sparingly and strategically
- Avoid “orphan quotes”—embed quotations in your own sentences.
- After quoting, reiterate the point in your own words—spell out what you understand the writer to be saying
- Open your ¶ with a sentence stating the main point of the ¶—what it will show. In this opening sentence, don’t mention the secondary source.